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EUCOR-URGENT is a collaborative network of 25 Universities and governmental agencies from Germany, France, the Netherlands and Switzerland, whose focus is on the seismic hazards and neotectonics in the Upper Rhine Graben and surrounding areas, as well as on the management of the water resources of the Quaternary graben fill.

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Paper and Color figs of IJES Paleogeography paper by J.-P. Berger et al Print E-mail

Paleogeography of the Upper Rhine Graben (URG) and the Swiss Molasse Basin (SMB) from Eocene to Pliocene
by:
Jean-Pierre Berger, Bettina Reichenbacher, Damien Becker, Matthias Grimm, Kirsten Grimm, Laurent Picot, Andrea Storni, Claudius Pirkenseer, Christian Derer & Andreas Schaefer

The text and color figures of this paper are available for download

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Paleogeography of the Upper Rhine Graben (URG) and the Swiss Molasse Basin (SMB) from Eocene to Pliocene

(single color files at the bottom)
 

Jean-Pierre Berger1, Bettina Reichenbacher2, Damien Becker1, Matthias Grimm3, Kirsten Grimm3, Laurent Picot4, Andrea Storni1, Claudius Pirkenseer1, Christian Derer5 & Andreas Schaefer5
  1. Dept. Géosciences/Géologie , Univ. Fribourg-Pérolles - 1700 Fribourg-Suisse -
  2. Dept. Earth and Environmental Sciences/Palaeontology, Univ. München, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D-80333 Munich
  3. Institut für Geowissenschaften der Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz
  4. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of limnology, Mondseestrasse 9 - 5310 Mondsee-Austria
  5. Geologisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 8, D-53115 Bonn

Abstract

Twenty paleogeographic maps are presented for Middle Eocene (Lutetian) to Late Pliocene times according to the stratigraphical data given in the companion paper by Berger et al. (this volume). Following a first lacustrine-continental sedimentation during the Middle Eocene, two and locally three Rupelian transgressive events have been identified with the first corresponding with the Early Rupelian Middle Pechelbronn beds and the second and third with the Late Rupelian « Serie Grise » (Fischschiefer and equivalents). During the Early Rupelian (Middle Pechelbronn beds) , a connection between North Sea and URG is clearly demonstrated, but a general connection between North Sea, URG and Paratethys, via the Alpine sea, is proposed, but not prooved, during the late Rupelian only. Whereas in the southern URG a major hiatus spans Early Aquitanian to Pliocene times, Early and Middle Miocene marine, brackish and freshwater facies occur in the northern URG and in the Molasse Basin (OMM, OSM); however, no marine connections between these basins could be demonstrated during this time. After the deposition of the molasse series, a very complex drainage pattern developped during the Late Miocene and Pliocene, with a clear connection to the Bresse Graben during the Piacenzian (Sundgau gravels). During the Late Miocene, Pliocene and Quaternary sedimentation persisted in the northern URG with hardly any interruptions. The present drainage pattern of the Rhine river (from Alpine area to the lower Rhine Embayment) was not established before the Early Pleistocene.


Key Words
Rhine Graben, Molasse, Paleogene, Neogene, Paleogeography

 

BeP01co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 1 Paleogeographic map of the Lutetian
Version: Filesize: 1.62 MB


BeP02co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 2 Paleogeographic map of the Bartonian
Version: Filesize: 1.62 MB


BeP03co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 3 Paleogeographic map of the Priabonian
Version: Filesize: 1.72 MB


BeP04co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 4 Paleogeographic map of the Early Rupelian
Version: Filesize: 2.00 MB


BeP05co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 5 Paleogeographic map of the Middle Rupelian
Version: Filesize: 2.38 MB


BeP06co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 6 Paleogeographic map of the Late Rupelian
Version: Filesize: 2.38 MB


BeP07co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 7 Paleogeographic map of the Early Chattian
Version: Filesize: 2.19 MB


BeP08co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 8 Paleogeographic map of the Middle Chattian
Version: Filesize: 2.10 MB

BeP09co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 9 Paleogeographic map of the Late Chattian
Version: Filesize: 2.10 MB

BeP10co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 10 Paleogeographic map of the Early Aquitanian
Version: Filesize: 2.00 MB


BeP11co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 11 Paleogeographic map of the Late Aquitanian
Version: Filesize: 2.19 MB


BeP12co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 12 Paleogeographic map of the Early Burdigalian
Version: Filesize: 1.81 MB


BeP13co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 13 Paleogeographic map of the Late Burdigalian
Version: Filesize: 2.00 MB


BeP14co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 14 Paleogeographic map of the Late Langhian
Version: Filesize: 2.10 MB


BeP15co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 15 Paleogeographic map of the Early Serravallian
Version: Filesize: 1.81 MB


BeP16co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 16 Paleogeographic map of the Middle Serravallian
Version: Filesize: 2.10 MB


BeP17co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 17 Paleogeographic map of the Tortonian
Version: Filesize: 1.62 MB


BeP18co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 18 Paleogeographic map of the Early Pliocene
Version: Filesize: 1.91 MB


BeP19co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 19 Paleogeographic map of the Middle Pliocene
Version: Filesize: 2.00 MB

BeP20co.pdf 
Description: Fig. 20 Paleogeographic map of the Late Pliocene
Version: Filesize: 2.10 MB

 
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